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The Horst Wessel Song
"The Horst Wessel Song" (German: ''Horst-Wessel-Lied''; ), also known by its opening words, ''"Die Fahne hoch"'' ("The Flag on High"), was the anthem of the Nazi Party from 1930 to 1945. From 1933 to 1945 the Nazis made it a co-national anthem of Germany, along with the first stanza of the ''Deutschlandlied''.〔Geisler, Michael E. ("In the Shadow of Exceptionalism" ) in Geisler, Michael E. (ed.) ''National Symbols, Fractured Identities: Contesting the National Narrative'' UPNE (2005). p.71〕
==History==
The lyrics to "The Horst Wessel Song" were written in 1929 by ''Sturmführer'' Horst Wessel, the commander of the Nazi paramilitary "Brownshirts" (''Sturmabteilung'' or "SA") in the Friedrichshain district of Berlin. Wessel wrote songs for the SA in conscious imitation of the Communist paramilitary, the Red Front Fighters' League, to provoke them into attacking his troops, and to keep up the spirits of his men.〔Burleigh, Michael ''The Third Reich: A New History'' New YorkL: Hill and Walg, 2000. pp. 116-120. ISBN 0-8090-9325-1〕
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